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A 15-year-old warmblood has undergone pioneering keyhole surgery at a leading equine hospital in North Yorkshire to remove a life-threatening tumour from his stomach.
Valtano, a 17.1hh Anglo European Studbook gelding, was operated on at Rainbow Equine Hospital in Malton after vets discovered a fast-growing 12cm mass that was causing a dangerous blockage in his digestive system.
While stomach surgery in horses is rarely attempted due to the complexity and location of the organ, Rainbowβs specialist team turned to a cutting-edge laparoscopic technique β successfully removing the tumour and giving Valtano a second chance.
The unusual discovery came when European specialist in equine internal medicine, Dr Lizzie Cullen, investigated Valtano for suspected gastric ulcers. But a follow-up gastroscopy revealed the true scale of the issue β the mass had grown significantly and was now causing a serious obstruction in the horseβs stomach and oesophagus.
Thanks to Rainbowβs multi-disciplinary team, a unique surgical plan was quickly put in place. Lizzie consulted with her colleague and husband, Dr Matthew Cullen, a European specialist in equine surgery, who suggested combining keyhole surgery with more traditional techniques to gain access to the tumour.
Matthew, who performed the operation alongside fellow surgeon Jonathan Anderson, explained:
βGastric surgery is not common in horses due to the stomach being positioned deep inside the abdomen, making it difficult to access. The keyhole approach allowed us to get bigger instruments into the stomach and also improved our access to the base of the mass so we could remove more of it.β
Valtano was placed under general anaesthesia and positioned on his back. A βJ-shapedβ incision in his abdomen gave the team access to the stomach, where small laparoscopic incisions allowed 1cm-diameter surgical instruments to be inserted. At the same time, Lizzie passed a gastroscope through Valtanoβs throat and into his stomach, providing a clear view of the mass and the instruments in action.
βWe were very pleased with how the surgery went and we were able to remove the majority of the mass, cutting it as close to the stomach wall as possible,β said Matthew.
βAs well as successfully helping Valtano, this surgical method could be beneficial in the future by giving us another option to operate on the inside of other hollow organs inside the body that are difficult to access, such as the bladder, uterus and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract.β
Valtano remained at Rainbow for two weeks following the procedure last October. A six-month follow-up gastroscopy in April showed no sign of the mass returning β a huge relief for everyone involved.
βValtano made really good progress after his surgery and everyone was delighted to see him recover β he became very popular with all of the team,β said Lizzie. βWe had been concerned that the mass was cancerous because it looked quite nasty, but a sample was sent away for analysis and we were delighted to find out it was benign. The lab report said it was benign hyperplasia, which is an overgrowth of normal tissue. This is not something thatβs commonly found in horses.β
Valtano is now back home with his owner, Katie Boddy, a lawyer who runs Sproxton Grange Equestrian Centre in Helmsley. Thanks to a tailored rehab programme, heβs back in work β and feeling better than ever.
βIβm so grateful to Rainbow for all theyβve done for Valtano. Itβs so exciting that Valtano has a future ahead of him and itβs all thanks to the team at Rainbow,β said Katie.
βIt was a huge shock when Lizzie told me about the mass inside his stomach, as Iβd been expecting a diagnosis of ulcers based on the signs heβd been showing and because heβd suffered from them before.
βAt first, the mass appeared quite small, but I took Valtano back to Rainbow a few weeks later because heβd started to eat intermittently and pass droppings infrequently, and thatβs when we found out it had grown quite rapidly and was now causing serious issues. I needed to make a big decision quickly, which was to have him put to sleep or have the surgery.β
Rainbowβs team took the time to talk Katie through all her options β and she made the brave decision to go ahead with the surgery.
βWhile at that point we didnβt know if the lump was cancerous or not, I wanted to do what I could to save Valtano. Heβs such a lovely horse with a big personality and I knew that he was in safe hands and Rainbow would do the best for him.
βAfter the surgery he was bright and alert straight away and it was such a relief when we heard that the mass wasnβt cancerous.
βWhen he came home, he was on stable rest for 12 weeks, then progressed to a covered pen and a small paddock. Heβs done really well and Iβve brought him back into work slowly